Sunday, August 22, 2010

Roman Numeral Converters

http://www.onlineconversion.com/roman_numerals_advanced.htm
http://www.guernsey.net/~sgibbs/roman.html

Roman Numerals


Roman numerals are written as combinations of the seven letters in the table below. The letters can be written as capital (XVI) or lower-case letters (xvi).
Roman Numerals
I = 1
C = 100
V = 5
D = 500
X = 10
M = 1000
L = 50
You can use a roman numerals chart or conversion table to lookup roman numerals or you can easily learn how to calculate them yourself with a few simple rules.

How to Translate Roman Numerals

If smaller numbers follow larger numbers, the numbers are added. If a smaller number precedes a larger number, the smaller number is subtracted from the larger. For example, if you want to say 1,100 in Roman Numerals, you would say M for 1000 and then put a C after it for 100; in other words 1,100=MC in Roman Numerals.
Some more examples:
  • VIII = 5+3 = 8
  • IX = 10-1 = 9
  • XL = 50-10 = 40
  • XC = 100-10 = 90
  • MCMLXXXIV = 1000+(1000-100)+50+30+(5-1) = 1984
Roman Numeral Table
1
I
14
XIV
27
XXVII
150
CL
2
II
15
XV
28
XXVIII
200
CC
3
III
16
XVI
29
XXIX
300
CCC
4
IV
17
XVII
30
XXX
400
CD
5
V
18
XVIII
31
XXXI
500
D
6
VI
19
XIX
40
XL
600
DC
7
VII
20
XX
50
L
700
DCC
8
VIII
21
XXI
60
LX
800
DCCC
9
IX
22
XXII
70
LXX
900
CM
10
X
23
XXIII
80
LXXX
1000
M
11
XI
24
XXIV
90
XC
1600
MDC
12
XII
25
XXV
100
C
1700
MDCC
13
XIII
26
XXVI
101
CI
1900
MCM

A Brief History of Roman Numerals

What is the history of Roman Numerals? Roman numerals, as the name suggests, originated in ancient Rome. No one is sure when roman numerals were first used, but they far predate the middle ages. Theories abound as to the origins of this counting system, but it is commonly believed to have started with the ancient Etruscans. The symbol for one in the roman numeral system probably represented a single tally mark of the kind people would notch into wood or dirt to keep track of items or events they were counting.


Helpful Geography Websites

http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/continents.htm


Self-quiz


North America

Countries and Capitals to know:

1. Canada
2. United States of America
3. Mexico
4. Cuba
5. Haiti
6. Jamaica
7. Dominican Republic
8. Bahamas
9. Trinidad
10. Belize
11. Guatemala
12. Honduras
13. Nicaragua
14. El Salvador
15. Panama
16. Costa Rica

You will be expected to locate these countries on a blank map.

Syllabus Honors and Regular

World History
Policies and Procedures

Jessica Gonzalez                                                                      E-mail: Jgonza79@dadeschools.net

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Welcome to the 2010-2011 school year! I look forward to this school year and helping you expand your knowledge, thoughts, and ideas.  In order to ensure academic learning and growth among our students, it is essential that we maintain a positive classroom atmosphere that is free from disrespect, disruptions, or distractions of any kind.  I encourage and expect you to always do your best. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions or concerns. 

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2.     Class work and homework
3.     Projects and presentation
    
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      Make-up (Only if the absence is excused)
·      It is the student’s responsibility to ask for all assignments. 
·      Students must make arrangements with Ms. Gonzalez to make up tests and quizzes.

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Dismissal from class is given by Ms. Gonzalez.
Respect for yourself and others at all times.

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**All School Rules apply in this classroom.

Materials:
           
Pens (Blue or Black)                                   
Paper                        
Pencil and erasers
**I recommend that if you have difficulty keeping papers in order that you get a binder or folder.